IMPACT OF SOCIAL BUFFERING AND RESTRAINT ON WELFARE INDICATORS DURING UK COMMERCIAL HORSE SLAUGHTER



Differential allocation in a gift-giving spider: males adjust their reproductive investment in response to female condition

Abstract Background When males are selective, they can either reject low-quality females or adjust their reproductive investment in response to traits that indicate female quality (e.g., body size or condition).According to the differential allocation hypothesis, males increase their reproductive investment when paired with high-quality females (po

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